This comprehensive review book on anesthesia, now in its fifth edition, has been thoroughly revised with all topics updated in accordance with the latest evidence-based practices and current guidelines for the management of various clinical cases. The content is presented in an easy-to-follow question-and-answer format, facilitating effective learning and quick revision. It offers detailed discussions on equipment and table viva topics commonly encountered in examinations, including arterial blood gases (ABGs), electrocardiograms (ECGs), pulmonary function tests (PFTs), and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). The book covers a wide range of complicated cases and provides comprehensive information on anesthesia equipment. In addition, new chapters on ultrasound for anesthesiologists, intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), and target-controlled infusion have been included, making this book highly useful for postgraduate anesthesia examinees as well as practicing anesthesiologists.